Different Types of Shot Size

There are many different sizes that you can have use when filming and all will have different effects on the viewer and will establish different meanings.

Close up (CU)
A close up shot delivers emotion from people and impact form objects. They also help reveal a lot of facial detail and it is for this very reason that they are often used in music videos as they inform the viewer of who the 'star' is and will help them establish this.

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Mid Shot (MS)
Mid shots are used often in between Close up's the reason for this is because Close up shots can come across as quiet intrusive the viewer may start to feel slightly uncomfortable. Mid Shots are also used to capture upper body movement, especially hand gestures. It is still a shot that can help reveal facial emotion.


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Long shots (LS)
The long shot shows people at full length and help establish time and place as well as revealing interior or exterior setting. Long shots are particularly good size shots for showing action scenes as it allows the viewer to capture all the action. Furthermore, the audience get to see the full actors costume which may help to further educate the audience.

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Wide Shot (WS)
A wide shot is mainly used in film and movies as an establishing shot. This will help the audience to capture what is going on and allow them to not miss out on crucial detail that they may miss out on if the shot was a tighter shot.
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FIRST PITCH

FIRST PITCH

We had to pitch our ideas to Luke our teacher to get the green light from him as our executive producer. We had decided to use the main conventions of pop videos, imitating some and subverting others.



These conventions are;

The explicit and unashamed promotion of the artist’s “image” (aesthetic/generic/ideological) as a specific product with a brand identity, ready for mass consumption

The featuring of the artist (almost without exception)

A wide and extensive use of shot types, camera angles and movement

Repetition of reoccuring thematic elements and generically specific iconography (one key element often being dominant and providing the skeletal structure for the promo)

A possible narrative structure

A possible performance element

The flexibility to disregard Realism!

Shots cut tightly to the beat of the track

Use of special effects (lighting, annimation, CGIs, in-camera effects)

A carefully constructed Mise en Scene appropriate to the content and tone of the track

High impact instantly! (Don’t forget that competition for airplay on the main music channel outlets is intense)
I explained my song, my band, the message of the song and the brand I wanted to create to my class and Luke.

I explained my idea to first idea to Luke, this was the idea that John my teacher was fondest of. However Luke was not so keen and did not like it. He found it confusing and said that it would be difficult to film in an arcade. So, I told Luke my second idea of the girl in the coma. He much preferred this. Although he said having the girl at the gig in the performance scene was far too cliché and that I should just have the band performing but it would have to be in a setting that was to do with the narrative, in order to make it fit in. He also said that it would be hard to film fantasy worlds, as obviously they would have to been blue screened, so instead we would film normal settings but with something not normal, For Example, a field with a giant white bunny in. This is to show the audience that something isn’t right from the very start of the video. He also advised me to change the end scene where we see the girl in the car crash in a coma, to a hospital bed in a coma, this was so that it would be easier to tell the audience and put across the correct message. Having said that, we would have to build a hospital set which may appear challenging. From him saying this i decided to look into possible ways of shooting hospital settings,i came across this website: http://www.curiousscience.com/prop-hire-details.php?productID=1054&categoryID=44. They hire out hospital props and even room layouts.


Researching my ideas

In my group we followed the five stages of production so I began with research and development.

For this is developed three ideas form which we would choose one

IDEA ONE
My first idea and my favourite idea was meant to be set in a game arcade. The whole things were set around the gaming theme. It begins with a man getting out of a taxi outside a gaming arcade and walking in. As he walks in the man on the door hands him a card which reads ‘Good Luck’. As he enters the arcade he walks towards a game machine and starts to play. This then shows a point of view shot, of the game he is playing (space invaders) This then switches to a shot when the man who was playing the game is not in the game and the enemy becomes the girls. It continues in this manner throughout the song, switching form the reality where he is playing the game and to where he is in the game.




To imitate the natural form of a music video where there are three parts, a narrative, a performance and a second narrative. The band would play in the arcade but in a different part of it. Also to make the video more interesting to viewers I would vary the different video games that were being played and imitated. To make the video less complicated than it sounds I would also make sure I showed footage of the original game before it is imitated.
IDEA TWO
My second idea was inspired by the lyrics of the song. The song is called ‘Sleepy head’ and it is about a girl going into a coma. My idea also follows this similar theme although it is not made clear until the end of the video. The video starts with a fade in from white; this is the first indication of ‘the after life’. This then changes to a scene of a girl walking in a fantasy world with big flowers and meadows (a girls idea of heaven). The fantasy would constantly change to the performance scene, which is where the band would be playing, as a school disco set up, however as well as the audience getting to identify the bad I would also have the girl who was in the fantasyland clearly identified in the crowd.
This is to hint to the audience that she was at a disco before you see her in the coma at the end and the fantasy island is where she is when she is in the coma, so you get almost a time frame of before middle and end. The final scene is a pan out from the girls closed eyes from a close up to a wide shot revealing her to be in a car accident.
As part of research I also looked at other pop videos that might be in competition with mine. The one I looked at: Britney Spears sing ‘Hit me baby one more time’. I analysed this as using sexual fantasy about Britney as a star, who uses youth and rebellion in Richard Dyers term. The song also used many of the major conventions of a pop video as outlines by Keith Negus. I decided that my pop video should imitate some of these conventions and perhaps change or play with others which is subverting them.

THE FIVE STAGES OF FILM MAKING

There are five stages involved in film and television and pop video production. These five are:

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
This is the first stage where film makers research for ideas and also look at what the competition might be for their film. The things that happen are that the concept is invented and developed. Background research is carried out. A script and treatment are written.



PRE-PRODUCTION

This involves arranging everything in detail including the cast, camera test, the clothes they wear, locations, make up and anything and everything. You finish up with a Call Sheet which can be up to 100 pages long and is the plan for everything that happens on the shoot day.

PRODUCTION
This is the day or week or month when the film is actually recorded into the camera.


POST-PRODUCTION
This is the time when the film is edited together from the rushes and after effects go on.


EXHIBITION AND DISTRIBUTION

Distribution is when the film is placed with television, for DVD sales ect. Exhibition is when the film is placed in a cinema for showing

Permission Letter

HURTWOOD HOUSE

HEADED PAPER

EMI Records (UK)

E M I House, 43 Brook Green

London

W6 7EF Date 1st September 2010

Dear Sir or Madam

We are a group of A Level students working on an A Level project for a qualification in Media Studies. We are writing to request permission to use the following track as part of this project:

La La La by The Bird and the Bee


With your permission the track would be used as the accompaniment to a short form video that is made purely for assessment purposes and will have no commercial usage. The video will be viewed only by members of the school community and the assessor of the examination board.

The artist and the copyright holder will of course be fully recognised in the pre-production and evaluation material that accompanies the project. We can also include a full copyright notice if required both in the planning material and on the video itself.

Yours sincerely


Georgina Mitchell
Hurtwood House School

The structure of the music industry and how my pop video fits in.




Peoples taste in music can be a very controversial topic. People discus in depth all aspects of taste even to the point of tribalism. Tribalism is when a person’s lifestyle is reflected upon the type of music they listen to. They may dress in the style of that music or live in certain areas where that music is popular. A good example of this is the punk music genre, many people who listen to punk typically dress like a punk and the things they do in free time tends to be orientated around this idea of tribalism. However this is a arguable point because not necessarily everyone who listens to that type of music well necessarily follow theses fashion or trends. Musical taste has a big influence n the way you dress speak and sometimes act. It can often signify a person’s personality or their lifestyle. All expert that have considered the matter agree that music and the trends that follow it – sits at the epicenter of popular culture, it is neither high or low culture and sits in between the two – the direct focus. This has such a huge impact on the global community, not only does it lead the individual to derive a sense of identity but to the extent that the global community can be changed and influenced so easily but Musical Trends and tastes.
There is always the on going underlying question – is popular music an art or an industry? Some critics believe that music and industry are in many ways incompatible terms. This is an on going debatable that has been going on for many years. Between the two, art and commercialism, there is this ‘dynamic tension’. Dynamic Tension is the tension between organic and synthetic. Synthetic music is people and bands that are set up and purposely put together because of their appearance, height or background. Music companies can put them together or they can be formed on popular television programs such as x-factor and Britain’s got talent where they are then voted through by the public and the public opinion is what makes them. A good example of a synthetic band is the spice girls. The spice girls were formed in June 1993 after individually auditioning for a ad in the newspaper for Stageworks. The advert placed in the stage newspaper asked for girls 18-23 with the ability to dance or sing? There was no other things asked for on the audition, this goes to show that they are not interested in anything their appearance and talent. The spiced girls were originally formed as a band called ‘Touched” one of the band members was asked to leave because she didn’t ‘fit in’ and she was replaced by Emma Bunton. This again highlights that they are put together to be aesthetically pleasing and not necessarily performing the music that they want to or that best represents them as a band, they are doing what the music industry tells them to, thus making The Spice girls a synthetic band. On the other hand, Organic bands are a band that are completely individual, they are not influenced by anyone they sing the songs they sing because they want to and it’s their style of music. A good example of an organic band are ‘Mumford and Sons’, they formed in college and wrote folk style songs that were influenced on the work of Shakespeare they have recently managed to get signed and their album is in the charts at the moment. It just goes to show that it is not only synthetically produced bands and music that can be popular and make debus albums and tracks.



Within the Music industry there are many competing companies, however the music industry is dominates by four trans national corporate companies:
• Universal
• Sony music
• Warner bros
• EMI


Theses four corporate companies are known as the majors. They have big bands and big budgets allowing them to spend huge amounts on creating music videos. Most majors to own a string of smaller subsidiary companies – theses are commonly known as Independents. The reason for majors owning or licensing independents is so that they can reach different audiences who are perhaps interested in different kinds of genres of music. Smaller than Independents, there are also smaller companies known as mini independents. They have little or no financial connection to the majors.
In the music industry there are many different aims and objectives. Not only do you have to try and create then sell your song to your target audience but your also have to establish your brand. There are many different marketing campaigns that can help establish a band, you can create merchandise, clothing and books or you can attempt to get recognition from showings and interviews on radio, television, newspapers and magazines. The industry has a very complex relationship with different media so his can sometime be quiet a challenging process. Creating a pop video is just one of the many ways to aid as a marketing strategy. The reason for a band do produce a music video would be, not only to promote the band but also to promote a certain album or single, to create or adapt to their star image, to entertain as a product of its own right and to reinforce meaning or undermines the meanings of a song.
Now more than ever, there is a great threat to music videos becoming irrelevant. The reason for this is because it is so much easier to illegally get hold of material online and download it. Once it has been downloaded it is even easier for a person to share it with his friends and this is where the chain begins. I think it is safe to say that soon enough there will be no real point of charging to download or view a pop video. Some artist have already come to this conclusion and they instead make their revenue and profit from live tours or concerts, it is here that they are also given the opportunity to sell other products such as merchandise, clothing and books. It is because of this treat that it has created an opportunity for me to now create my own pop video.

Pop Video and Marketing Campaign - Our Brief

You have to create:
- THREE MULTI MEDIA PRODUCTS
- TO ESTABLISH THE IMAGE AND BRAND OF YOUR SINGER AND GROUP and
- HELP SELL THE SONG FROM THEIR FIRST ALBUM.

The group or singer must be a NEW GROUP (even if they are doing a copy of an existing song).

The song is a SINGLE from their FIRST ALBUM.

The actual products to be produced are:
- THE POP VIDEO
- A DIGIPAK for the ALBUM
- A MAGAZINE ADVERT for the ALBUM.